The United Nations Secretary-General’s Agenda for Disarmament noted that “there has been limited engagement within the system on how issues relating to arms, including arms trafficking, and how measures within the disarmament toolkit can be utilized for conflict prevention, management and resolution”. The need to do so was reaffirmed through Security Council resolution 2171 (2014), which stated: a comprehensive conflict prevention strategy should include, inter alia, early warning, preventive diplomacy, mediation, preventive deployment, peacekeeping, practical disarmament and other measures to contribute to combating the proliferation and illicit trade of arms, accountability measures as well as inclusive post-conflict peace-building. Their availability, low cost and ease of operation make it relatively easy for conflict parties to initiate and sustain armed conflict, complicating and undermining international efforts to prevent conflict, restore peace and deliver humanitarian assistance.įor the United Nations and other peace and security actors, better accounting for the impact of illicit arms and ammunition on facilitating and prolonging armed conflict brings enhanced understanding of how to leverage arms control to prevent, manage and resolve conflict. Without these and the millions of other conventional arms and ammunition, there is no such thing as an armed conflict. There are over 1 billion firearms in the world, the majority of which are in civilian hands. Since 2001, the number of conflicts worldwide has increased.Ĭonventional arms have been the weapons of choice in almost all these armed conflicts, and it is unsurprising that this increase in violence and armed actors has been matched by an increase in the availability of such weapons globally.
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